Showing posts with label bali aga. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bali aga. Show all posts

Monday, 21 January 2008

Makepung Balinese Grand Prix, Bali Indonesia.


Makepung, The Balinese Grand Prix
Photo and Text by Barry Kusuma

If the Maduraneese have Kerapan Sapi, then Makepung, is what people call it here in Bali. These two similar yet different tradition makes it unique and entertaining to see.

Makepung, literally means ‘chasing around’ in Bahasa. It’s a tradition of bull racing which has been passed through generations in Bali’s society, specifically in Jembrana. It started of as race between farmers during their spare time when they were plowing the field in the harvest season. At that time, they compete to race for goals using a cart tied up to the bull which controlled by a jockey. It then begun to evolved and draws more attention to the people.

Today, the Makepung has become one of the most interesting and viewed attraction for local tourist as well as foreign. It also become an annual agenda in Bali, thus professionally managed.
Makepung participants weren’t limited to farmers only. Employees and businessman are welcomed to participate or merely being the spectatres. In big races such as the Governor’s Cup, the amount of participants could extend up to 300 pairs of bull and even more. The atmosphere gets to be livelier with the jegog player (a Balinese musical instrument made from bamboo) doing what they do best.

Since its first official race in the 70s, the rules and equipment for the Makepung were having several adjustments. For example, in the past, the bull used was only one. Today, they use a pair of bulls. The Cikar or carriage for the rider were previously big, now they use smaller ones. All bulls which are being used today are “modiste” compared to the old time. They were given accessories such as crowns and flags. The track they used to perform Makepung race has a ‘U’ shape which extends along 1-2 kilometer.

Quite different from Maduraneese’s Kerapan Sapi Madura or other race events, Makepung has a unique set of rules. The race’s winner doesn’t determined by who finishes first only. Each participant must maintain a distance of 10 meter from his contender before crossing the line. On the contrary, if the contender were able to lessen the distance to be less than 10 meter, it makes him the winner. Each race took about 8-10 minutes length of time.

Fans and participants of the Makepung in Jembrana were divided into two groups known as Eatern Block and Western Block. These blocks were made based on the flow of Ijo Gading river which devided the capital city of Jembrana. Each block would meet in an official race every twice a week. And each block has their own ciruit used for training or unofficial race.

What makes Makepung unique and entertaining is the expression when the rider quickens their bulls by shouting in their block’s slogans. Riders would whip their bulls with a stick during the race in a 2 meter wide track to achieve maximum speed. Some of them even use stick with nails attached to it. It’s not a surprise to see those bulls were bleeding ofter a race.

Makepung has always been adrenaline rushed due to seceral riders sometime fail to properly control their bulls. It often happens when they try to overtake the other rider. When the bulls were out of control, they would slip out the track and went straight to the mud, or even get flipped. That what makes the crowd cheered even more…


Photo & Text by Barry Kusuma

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Sunday, 20 January 2008

Tenganan Village, Bali Indonesia.


TENGANAN, THE BALINESE OLD ROMANCE

Photo and Text by Barry Kusuma

Tenganan is a small village in Bali which has its own unique. It is located in a remote area in Karang Asem Province. To be able to reach this place, you must take ground way which is around 60 km from the center of town Denpasar, Bali. This village remains traditional because it can survive from the globalization era caused by advanced technology. Even thought the media and the electricity facilities already exist in this area but they still uphold their nature culture so it remains the way it used to be, which is exotic. It is unchangeable because the local people have a traditional custom regulation which is called “Awig-awig”. This custom had been written down since 11 century and already renew in 1842.

This village spread around 1500.000 ha width. When the tourist spot expanded rapidly in Bali such as Kuta beach, Amed beach this place becoming more prestige by the present of hotels, beautiful beaches, cafes and the night life. Tenganan village still remain unchangeable, even though the era keep on changing it still held its 3 old meeting houses which are worn out and the grid traditional houses which has the same feature physically one to another. The heritance of the villagers in this place are being well taking care of by marriage among them. Therefore this village remain traditional and exotic even though the community of Tenganan excepted outside culture, but it still unchangeable because Awig-awig culture regulation that play as an important part to the Tenganan villagers community.

This village has a unique entrance gate. To be able to enter this village, the visitors have to pass a ticket-counter; it’s not a must that we pay, because the amount of the money that you give as a voluntary donation to the ticket officer who guard the ticket-counter. It was built Semi permanently. Before entering this village, the visitors have to pass a narrow gate which is enough to be passed by one person. The income of the villagers can’t be measure because they still use the barter system among them. Over here there are plenty of trees, rice field; buffalos which are set loose in front of their yard.

To increase the potential of tourism object of this place, the villagers sell their handy craft to the tourist. As we step our food to this place we can see the artificial shops. They sell a lot of the villager’s handy craft for souvenirs, which are bamboo plaited, wood carving, mini painting which made on lontar leaves that had been burn and the famous cotton from this place that called Gerinsing cotton. This cotton is very unique because with only in a glance look we can tell directly that this cotton is a hand-made. It is very expensive and only produces by the local people. It takes time to make this kind of cotton, because the colors on it came from a special tree that needs a special treatment. Even though there are a lot of visitors come to this place but they have less interest in buying the souvenirs, stated by I Made, a mini lontar leaves painter.

Staying in this village make us feel secure and peaceful. The villagers are very friendly and welcome. We can go round this place and see the local people daily routine activities. The best time for us to visit this place is during the afternoon because at this time the local people had finished doing their routine activities and they usually gathered in front of their houses and sometimes they go out together and hang out with other villagers. At that time we can see and notice their behavior, how they still uphold their tradition culture. So they deserve to be called Balinga (original Balinese people).

Photo & Text by Barry Kusuma

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